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Illustration #110
Rotor
arm
HT lead
The distributor directs the flow
of high-tension current from the
coil through the rotor arm, and
distributes it to each sparkplug
in turn.
A device called a
condenser, fitted on the
distributor, ensures that
when the points are open
there is no sparking
across them, which would
tend to burn the contact
faces.
The HT current from the
distributor passes down
the central core of the
sparkplug, then produces
a spark as it jumps the
gap to the side electrode.
This ignires the fuel-air
mixture in the cylinder.
The coil consists of a metal casing
containing two sets of insulated
wire windings on a soft-iron central
core. The collapse of the magnetic
fields generated around the
primary windings produces the HT
current in the secondary winding
which goes through the distributor
to the sparkplugs.
LT lead
Camshaft
Distributor cam
Contact-breaker
points
Plug cap
on terminal
Plug lead
The battery is the source
of electric power when the
engine is stationary. It also
supplements the power
from the generator when it
is not turning fast enough
to produce 12 volts.
Battery
The ignition switch is
usually mounted on the
steering column or
dashboard, and controls
the flow of current
between the battery and
ignition system.
Ignition switch
Drive
The distributor is
usually driven direct
from the camshaft
and is geared to turn
at half engine speed.
Coil
Sparkplug
Distributor
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